HealthyHoof.com

Hoofcare & Information for Barefoot Soundness

Linda Cowles Hoof Care - Serving the greater SF Bay Area and Northern California

The Natural Hoof...

About the Natural Hoof
Why Natural Hoof Care?
Can't Go Barefoot??
Gravel Crunchers!!
Pete Ramey's Web Site

Member of AHA & PHCP

American Hoof Association
AHA Hoof Care Providers List
Pacific Hoof Care Practitioners

Healthy Hoof Services
Healthy Hoof Clinics & Training

HealthyHoof.com Links Page
HealthyHoof.com Trim Style
Different Barefoot Trim Styles

IR Retail Feed Store Wish List

Case Studies Overview


Ace (TW)
Ace (QH with high heels)
AlEclipse (Arab Endurance)
Athena (Arab)
Azure (Akhl Teke)
Oct 5 2006 - Pre Trim
Oct 5 2006 - Post Trim
Nov 13 2006 - Retrim
Baby (Mustang)
Beauty (Morgan)
BC (TB)
Breeze ( Arab)
Butter (TB)
Cagey (Arab)
Cherokee ( Appy)
Chickapea (QH)
Cobre (Paso)
Dali, (Saddlebred)
Desi (QH)
Durango(Appy)
Ebony (Mustang)
Eli ( Arab)
Emmett (TB)
Fancy (Arab)
Freedom (WB)
Gavilan (Arab)
Granddar (Arab)
Jack (Spotted Draft)
Jazz  (TB)
Kadance
Kadance Memorial July 7, 2009
Leaguer (QH)
Lucas (TB)
Lyrical Hal
Maple (PMU)
MyGuy (Lippazaner)
Nasty & Founder (QH)
Nicky (Arab)
Nipper (QH)
Paradyme (Arab)
Piper (Swedish WB)
Promise (Paint)
Rio (TB)
Robby (Arab)
Robo (TB)
Rumi (QH)
Samson (QH)
Scout (QH)
Shiraz (Arab)
Shivon (Paint)
Sonny (QH) NEW
Spanky (Donkey) NEW
Stella (Saddlebred)
Stretch (Foxtrotter)
Tramp (Arab)
Tinker (Welsh)
Wink (Warmblood)
Woody
Zoe (TB)


Articles Summary Page


Abscess Page
Anatomical Location Glossary
Back Casts for Saddle Fitting
Bowkers Physiological Trim
Can't Go Barefoot
Claire Vale on Rocker Toes
Claire's Hoof Dissection Primer
Concavity after flare removal
Crack from Coronet Injury
Concussion Studies
EasyCare Rx Boot Modifications
Educational Material List
Flare
Fly Spray
Fly Traps
Gavilan & The Farrier
Glossary
Gravel Crunchers!!
Guru's on Pedestals
Healthy Fall Frogs NEW!!
Healthy Fall Frogs Global NEW!!
Hens
Herbs for Horse Health
Herbs for Pigeon Fever Support
Homeopathy Notes
Hoof Soaking Techniques
Hoof Soaking Solutions
Hoof Soaking w. CleanTrax
IR Retail Wish List
Laminitis Symptoms
Listening to Horses
Medial/Lateral Imbalance Trim
My Trim
Natural Hoof
Owner-Trimmer Considerations
Pea Gravel Passive Hoof Conditioning
Pete Ramey Clinic 3/2005
Riding on Roads Barefoot
Rx Boot Venting Modifications NEW!!
THRUSH!!
Thrush Treatments
Thrush & White Lightning
Tools for Making Trims Easier
Tools Choosing A Rasp NEW!!
Tool Use - Rasping
Tough Transitions
Transition Tips
YouTube Barefoot Favorites
Ulcers!!
X-Rays - Tips
X-Rays, making Digital Copies

Yahoo WholeHorseHealth

Go To WholeHorseHealth

Family Album

Gavilan
Shatirr
Kadance
Kadance Memorial July 7, 2009
Jessica - Memorial
Sophia - Dreams come true....
Eric & Mom

Linda Cowles Hoof Care
Serving the greater SF Bay Area and Northern California
healthyhoof@comcast.net

Who Really Heals These Horses Feet??


Their owners... Horses owners are their most powerful ally. I wrote this some moths ago....

I started out trimming brood mares and peoples neglected backyard horses, and learned the hard way that I can only save these horses with their owner’s assistance. When struggling in muddy paddocks trying to trim feet that had last been trimmed 6 months ago, or trying to devise a bandage that would stay on an abscessed foot when the horse's pasterns were buried in mud, I realized that.... I needed to focus on horses I could help.

I can help most of these horses, but I can't change the owners. I now let them know what they need to do to help their horse, and let them know that, if they work to heal their horse, I'll work hard next to them. If they can't do their part, I give them a few names of folks who may be willing to work with them.

It’s a heart breaker....

Pete consoled me once that I'd made the right decision about not working with the owner of a horse that was fed to obesity, had laminitis and chronic thrush. "When the vet looks at that foot and asks who the hoof care provider is, do you want your name associated with it? Is there anything you can do to change her?"

Tough.... I leave the door open, tell them that if they decide to try working with me, I would love to work with them, but ask them, please, not too wait too long because the effects of severe laminitis are NOT reversible.  This is their horse’s life, and no, they don't get a Do-Over if they realize they were wrong.

Loving owners heal their horses using the care & management they provide, plus the assistance of people like me.

At some time in the past, I wrote the above (I forget where) and someone who I consider to be a phenomenal trimmer, AHA and PHCP member Asa Nuttal www.hoofauthority.com asked me if she could use it on her site. When I stumbled across it when looking at PHCP Members web sites recently, I didn't remember that I wrote it until I got halfway through it.

It was a timely discovery, reading these thoughts of mine from the past. I've had to let two clients go who I considered friends, whose horses I loved. It's hard to let a horse that you really love go. More so when they really need you.

 


Can you tell the difference between a healthy frog and one with Thrush? More importantly, can your Trimmer???!

New Healthy Fall Frogs Article and Global Healthy Fall Frogs



"Thrush season" is coming for many of us.... have you wondered about healthy vs unhealthy frogs? Does your horse have thrush, contracted heels, problems keeping boots on when the boots fit tight? Does you horse slow down walking down hills? These symptoms can be due to many causes, and one of the many is thrush.

I wrote this article to help people differentiate between healthy and unhealthy frogs.


<-------- UNHEALTHY!!!

<-------- HEALTHY!!!


I wrote this article because I have come across many trimmers (some well known) who ignore thrush and sulcus infections, or who are in denial that it's a problem.

Most trimmers I know are super at recognizing and treating thrush and are trying to eliminate it from their clients horses feet, but some trimmers prefer not to deal with thrush, tattered frogs or shedding frogs at all, and this can result in tentative movement, heels that stay high, long stretched toes from toe-first landings, contracted heels... a long list of problems. Barefoot Failure!

One trimmer accused me of exaggerating how sound I say my clients horses are. She ALSO actually thought the "Unhealthy" frog example, shown above, from http://www.healthyhoof.com/case_studies/Freedom/Free.html looked like it wasn't a big problem! Maybe she doesn't know the difference between healthy and unhealthy? Yep.

She says she has many client horses that get very tender on trails, and started shoeing rather than booting. When I visited her barn on two separate occasions, her personal horses and the other horses at the barn had thrush to varying degrees, including fairly painful infections. This was pointed out by other trimmers, too; it wasn't just my assessment. I suspect that many of her barefoot problems could be thrush related.

This person feels that because I live in "sunny" California, I don't understand wet environment related problem, however my horses are in a very, very wet pasture 5 to 7 months in the winter (they wade a LOT!) and I have many friends who trim in very wet climates who manage to control thrush just as well in their personal and client horses. Many of my client horses spend winters on wet wood chips or in mud, and those conditions makes the frogs more susceptible to thrush, but I still have many of those frogs be very nice. Thrush isn't a regional phenomena, and it isn't just wet climates. Dry frogs get thrush, too.

I believe thrush is related to diet, appropriate frog management and treatment, and adequate frog trimming. Why do I think this? Half or more of my client horses had thrush before I "got it". These horses were tender and we had trouble keeping boots on because their movement was impaired. Thrush can -and does - cause lameness. Barefoot soundness and healthy frogs are closely related.

I turned my problem with wide-spread thrush around. Depending on the time of the year, several horses in my practice have thrush in 1 or more feet, most of it being actively treated. I trim about 250 horses a month. getting thrush under control with my clients wasn't easy, but it IS satisfying - for all of us. Part of this success was because I put up my Thrush and Thrush Treatment pages. I'll still get a spot or two on a few frogs, or a horse with a compromised immune system will get thrush. I often have to work with new clients horses to balance their diet and get the frogs rehabbed. But with a balanced trim, balanced diet and the right thrush treatments when needed, almost every foot I trim has a pretty super frog.

Thrush Elimination ...Whose Job Is It?

My opinion is that it's the Trimmers job to inform a client when their horse has thrush as well as to clean up the frog so that treatments will be more effective. If a horse has a super painful frog infection, the owner may need to soak or otherwise treat the thrush so that the trimmer is safe working on the frogs. I use Usnea Tincture to help relieve pain in frogs I'm trimming, but if the infection is serious, it may not be adequate.

Owners need to be responsible for diet changes, if necessary, and for treating the thrush aggressively enough to clear it up.

Trimmers only see a typical client horse for 20 to 60 minutes a month, not enough time to be solely responsible for frog condition... owners need to actively participate! Learning what remedies are available and using them, talking to your trimmer about alternatives...

I have dealt with many horribly thrushy frogs over the years, and they CAN be cleaned up,

Healthy Frog Benefits

These horses with nice, durable frogs are easy to trim, and comfortable to ride. Boots that fit stay on better... the benefits are numerous! Check out your horses frogs... are they smelly, cracked and gross, or clean and durable?

...

The pictures in this article are mostly of healthy frogs, like the ones above, from Northern California in Late October 2009, and there are links to many thrushy case studies (to show examples of unhealthy frogs) and some of my other Thrush pages too, as well as advice on what I have been doing recently to keep thrush out of almost all of the ~250 horses I trim...

..... most have awesome fat thick calloused frogs.


Who really heals these horses feet??

I started trimming brood mares and peoples neglected backyard horses, and learned the hard way that I can only save these guys with their owner’s assistance. When struggling in muddy paddocks trying to trim feet that had last been trimmed 6 months ago, or trying to devise a bandage that would stay on an abscessed foot when the horse's pasterns were buried in mud, I realized that.... I needed to focus on horses I could help.

I can help the horses but I can't change the owners. I now let them know what they need to do to help their horse, and let them know that if they work to heal their horse, I'll work hard next to them. If they can't do their part, I give them a few names of folks who may be willing to work with them.

It’s a heart breaker....

Pete consoled me once that I'd made the right decision about not working with the owner of a horse that was fed to obesity, had laminitis and chronic thrush. "When the vet looks at that foot and asks who the hoof care provider is, do you want your name associated with it? Is there anything you can do to change her?"

Tough.... I leave the door open, tell them that if they decide to try working with me, I would love to work with them, but ask them, please, not too wait too long because the effects of laminitis are NOT reversible.  This is their horse’s life, and no, they don't get a Do-Over if they realize they were wrong.

Caring horse owners heal their own horses using the care and management they provide and the assistance of people like me.

At some time in the past, I wrote the above (I forget where) and someone who I consider to be a phenomenal trimmer, AHA and PHCP member Asa Nuttal www.hoofauthority.com asked me if she could use it on her site. When I stumbled across it when looking at PHCP Members web sites recently, I didn't remember that I wrote it until I got halfway through it.


Check out this fantastic new web site for the Equine Cushing's group! http://www.ecirhorse.com/

Equine Cushing's Disease ~ Equine Insulin Resistance

The www.ecirhorse.com web site is not just about Insulin Resistance, metabolic problems and Cushing's - every horse owner needs to understand how diet and seasonal metabolic changes can affect their horses & their horses feet, and the FAQ on this site is a great place to start learning!

When I first started my trimming business in Sonoma County, CA in 2005, some of my first clients were two friends, Kathleen and Kathi. Kathleen had learned about barefoot through the experiences she had with her beloved horse Nasty http://www.healthyhoof.com/case_studies/Nasty/Nasty.html who had Equine Cushing's, and had encouraged Kathi to try barefoot with her four horses.

Kathleen had found the resources on the http://pets.groups.yahoo.com/group/EquineCushings/ email group to be extremely valuable, and literally prodded me to join it. Initially the list was simply too much information, but as I started taking it all in, a little at a time, I began understanding my clients horses feet, and developed a new insight into a few of the challenges I was having as a trimmer.

The day I met Kathi and Kathleen was my lucky day. My relationship with these two friends and their horses has influenced my work dramatically. Kath and Kathleen, thank you for coming into my life!! At the time, I thought that Kathleen was a fanatic about diet. I listened to everything she said, I learned a lot, but much of it went over my head. As a trimmer, I was focused on walls, soles and frogs, and diet seemed relevant only to metabolic problems.

Kathleen, along with Pete Ramey, continued to reiterate the importance of diet relative to a horses overall health, and specifically the influence of diet on hoof integrity & development. I wanted to focus on feet! I loved trimming! But these great friends, Pete and Kathleen, kept bring me along the right road until I eventually had to agree that they were right all along... Diet IS a critical factor for hoof health.

Kathleen also introduced me to the work of Dr Kellon http://www.drkellon.com/ and... I retook her NRC class several times and I still need to take it a few more times... So I'm not a diet guru personally, but I have several friends who have become good at diet balancing and I refer clients to them.

At this point, 4 years after meeting Kathi and Kathleen, I know how tightly diet is connected to sole and wall quality, and have also learned to see the impacts of an inappropriate diet on thrush, skin problems, fly allergies, colic, ulcers, hair coat quality, stamina, endurance... diet is HUGE!

Starting to read this http://www.ecirhorse.com/ web site will open that door for you, start your learning process.

From the Equine Cushing's Disease home page http://www.ecirhorse.com/ :

"The Equine Cushing's Disease and Insulin Resistance web site is complimentary to the Equine Cushing's and Insulin Resistance Yahoo Group (EC and IR Group) http://pets.groups.yahoo.com/group/EquineCushings/

The year 2009 marks the 10th anniversary of the EC and IR Group which was started in 1999 for dissemination of information and sharing of experiences among owners and professionals dealing with Equine Cushing's Disease.

Robin Siskel founded the EC and IR Group for her mare, Tina (photo above) with the goal of keeping information firmly based in science. Noted veterinarian Eleanor Kellon, VMD, joined the EC and IR Group in 2001 and became Co-Owner with Robin. "

I send folks to the Equine Cushing's group to get a better feel for laminitis or metabolic problems their horses are experiencing, but again, it's a GREAT resource for any horse owners concerned about diet, mineral balancing, pasture... and obviously Equine Cushing's!

Dr Eleanor Kellon and Robin are both awesome... thanks, you two, for giving us yet another great resource!!


Whole Horse Health Email Group

Go to http://pets.groups.yahoo.com/group/wholehorsehealth to join a new email group that focuses on healthy horse care. This group isn't just about barefoot, we talk about about diet, environment, vet care body work, chiropractic, acupuncture and acupressure. There are more than 18 professional trimmers and 3 or 4 farrier's on the list (who also do barefoot trimming), and folks who shoe are welcome here too. It is a low volume list right now. It is a restricted group in that it is closed to people trimming invasively or promoting an invasive trim approach.


Auburn University (Alabama) Study on Laminitis Rehabilitation using Ramey Protocols!

This exciting study is documenting the rehabilitation of laminitic horses using Pete's trimming protocols, and is exciting because it will offer veterinarians. documentation describing what was done and what the rehabilitative progress and results were. It is NOT comparing shod to unshod recovery or stating that one option works better than another! Its a simple set of case studies proving that the suggested parameters work if the guidelines are adhered to.

The Study Introduction can be found here: http://hoofrehab.com/AuburnUvetschool.htm

The AAEP Manuscript can be found here: AAEP Manuscript

Would you like to participate? The trimming criteria (in the above manuscript) is based on Pete Ramey's trim. If you think you want to go for it and are not sure if your trim is “right”, we can get someone to look at it.
______________________________

To participate in the study as a co-author, you need to provide:

  • Two lateral x-rays; the first is taken after removing shoes and before trimming, the second is taken before the end of 12 months - whenever you see significantly improved wall attachment
  • A video of the horse showing body condition and movement at the beginning and end of the study.
  • Hoof and body pictures would be nice too.

    Take Video & Pictures


    Video horse before shoe removal for body condition and movement

    Use barium paste markers to id points of comparison
  • Marker 1 - from the edge of the hairline following a tubule to the point of the toe, then UNDER the toe towards the toe callous
  • Marker 2 - on the tip of the frog
  • Marker 3 - from the hairline at the heel to the point of the heel and across the heel towards the seat of the corn

    Take X-ray
  • Make the distance from hoof to X-ray machine consistent for each x-ray.
  • Always have the plate touch the medial hoof wall.
  • Have both front feet on level blocks. The beam needs to be level with the blocks and 1 CM above the blocks so that the beam shoots parallel to the coffin bone.

 

New Case Study

Chickapea

October 21, 2008
October 30, 2008
November 6, 2008
December 11, 2008
January 17, 2009
February 3, 2009
February 20, 2009

Big changes in just 4 months!

From This:

...

To This:

..

American Hoof Association http://americanhoofassociation.org/

In August 2006, Pete Ramey encouraged myself and a large group of "pretty good trimmers" to form a non-profit organization with the objective of creating a comprehensive group of top-notch professional trimmers who adhere to a conservative, non-invasive approach to barefoot.

If you are a hoof care professional and want to apply for membership to AHA, please go to the AHA web site above and start your application!

Why join if you are a busy professional who already has as much work as you can handle? AHA is more than a promotional list! We get together on-line to discuss problems and solutions, including discussing leading-edge topics. Our Annual Meeting (Planned for Auburn University in 2010 so that we can see Dr Taylor's Study results up close!) provides a place where you can work beside other high caliber professionals to learn new ways of assessing and resolving trimming and horse management problems and to discuss techniques and challenges



"UNDER THE HORSE" DVD Series

NEW!!  20 hours CE credit now available for veterinarians and vet tech's!!!

http://www.hoofrehab.com/underthehorse.htm

This video is designed to teach equine professionals and horse owners new ways to recognize and treat hoof pathology. It focuses on the ability to identify and recognize a truly healthy equine foot and demonstrates steps taken to drive a pathological hoof towards a healthier state.

GREAT NEWS! NOW - 20 hours CE credit available for veterinarians and vet tech's! The American Association of Veterinary State Boards RACE committee has reviewed and approved this program as meeting the Standards adopted by the AAVSB.

This DVD set (plus an additional test after viewing) has meet the requirements for 20 hours of continuing education credit for veterinarians and veterinary technicians in jurisdictions which recognize AAVSB's RACE approval program, including California .Contact Dianna at hoofrehab1@windstream.net for details)

"Tools Of The Trade"

http://hoofrehab.com/toolsofthetrade.htm

This video is designed to teach equine professionals and horse owners how to select and maintain hoof trimming tools. It will teach you to put a razor-edge on hoof knives, loop knives and nippers using files, diamond stones and Dremel Tools.

Using demonstration on cadavers and live horses, Pete shows you how to succeed with glue-on boots, hoof epoxies, hoof casts, pour-in pads, impression material and cast/pad combos.

The 10 disc set Under the Horse should be prerequisite in all training programs.

 

 

The Natural Hoof is a Product of Movement

The robust hoof shape needed for today's riding is modeled after the mustang hoof found on horses wandering in hard, rocky areas like Nevada and Arizona.In this environment, the hoof is worn by the horses' constant movement. The edges of the hoof from the toe to the "quarters" (the sides of the hoof wall at the base of the hoof) become rounded by loose soil & rock. These rounded edges enhance stability in off-road conditions, deflect rocks & dirt, & enhance traction. Mustang Roll refers to this rounded edge, a characteristic that ultimately shapes the rest of the hoof with movement. New Trimming Techniques & Hoof Boots Eliminate "Barefoot Transition"! [continued with pictures]

Why "HealthyHoof"??

Someone sent me an email a few weeks ago that asked a very good question; "I stumbled across your web site by accident, and as I looked through your case studies, I noticed that many of the feet appear to be anything but healthy - why do you call it Healthy Hoof??!!"

It's a great question. I started this web site 4 years ago because many of the horses I was trimming had extremely unhealthy looking feet, feet that nobody thought could ever be sound, much less sound barefoot, yet in two or three trims, I was seeing remarkable changes, and I wanted to share the results. Most of these horses regained their soundness in spite of where they started out, but a few only became comfortable. Under the circumstances, it was the best we could hope for.

And in 2004, the most "popular" trim style in this area was a Strasser or modified Strasser trim, which is invasive yet results is a "nice looking" sole. I learned a version of this trim, I wasn't able to keep horses sound with it, and I heard horror stories about horses with good feet who were chronically tender after Strasser trims. This site's objective is to emphasize that it is hoof comfort and soundness that are important, not how "correct" or attractive a trimmed hoof looks.

Most of these horses are very sound by anyone's standards. The feet that are not healthy, are educational. Learn from them!


Copyright 2009 Linda Cowles
Home | Contact Linda | Privacy | About Us